An Investigation of the Suspected Cremation Burial Found in Taloto C Trench in the Ille Site, Palawan, Philippines

Ramon D. Bandong Jr.1*, Helen Lewis2, and Victor Paz1†

This research investigates a suspected cremation burial discovered in the Taloto C trench (context 1780) at the Ille site in Dewil Valley, El Nido, Palawan, Philippines. The Ille site, a significant archaeological location, has been identified as a burial ground for over 9000 years, with evidence of human burials and cremation practices. The study aims to analyse the elements of the feature, focusing on cut marks, bone modifications, and burning patterns to determine whether the remains were intentionally cremated. Excavation and sorting methods were employed, followed by comparative analysis using reference collections and microscopic examination of selected artifacts. A total of 139 human bone fragments were recovered, most of which were burned or calcined, with 13 fragments showing apparent cut marks. While evidence suggests the possibility of intentional cremation, further research is needed to confirm the feature’s anthropogenic nature. Recommendations include continued excavation, dating of materials, and analysis of associated artifacts to better understand the funerary practices of early Holocene inhabitants of northern Palawan. This study contributes to the growing literature on cremation and mortuary practices in Philippine archaeology and provides insights into the material culture of Dewil Valley.