Towards a Heritage-Centered Theory of Public Archaeology: Insights from Philippine Practices

Almea Mely K. Abad

This paper proposes a theory of public archaeology centred on cultural heritage. Public archaeology theories and discussions tend to focus on the dissemination of archaeological information from archaeologists to the public sphere. However, as public archaeology continues to evolve, it has become a tool for fostering heritage appreciation. Building on emerging studies from Philippine public archaeology practice, this paper argues that public archaeology also serves as a driver for heritage preservation among communities. Drawing on case studies of archaeological fieldwork in the Philippines, this paper conceptualizes public archaeology as a dynamic process that strengthens community identity and fosters a deeper collective appreciation of the past. In doing so, this study proposes a heritage-centred extension of the theoretical framework of public archaeology that highlights its crucial role in fostering meaningful connections among people, place, and history.