S40-8

Northern Black Polished Ware: A Technological Enigma

Alok Kumar Kanungo1, Oishi Roy2, Prabhakar Upadhyay3, Varad Ingle4, Chinmay Kulkarni4

1Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, India

2Bihar Heritage Development Society, India

3Banaras Hindu University, India

4Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar, India

In ancient India complex technologies for forming and firing pottery were developed to meet the challenges of different types of clays and available fuels, as well as diverse cultural and ritual needs. Simultaneously clays, slips and firing process were customized with innovations through time and space leading to region and period specific specialized wares. While the knowledge of some pottery making traditions was passed on from one generation to the next and is documented to an extent today, other techniques, such as the manufacturing of Northern Black Polished Ware has been lost. Attempts by scholars either to deconstruct this ware scientifically or to reconstruct the then technique experimentally, have been largely unsuccessful. This paper is yet another attempt to deconstruct manufacturing methods of the ware, and primarily the preparation of the slip - this time using petrochemical, XRD, XRF and microscopy.