SESSION 35
Wooden Coffin Cultures in the Highlands of Southeast Asia and South China: Comparing Regional Archaeological Records
Rasmi Shoocongdej1, Ji Xueping2, Stephen Chia3
1Department of Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, Silpakorn University
2Yunnan Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology
3Center for Global Archaeological Research, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Over the last two decades or so, our knowledge of the wooden or log coffin cultures has increased dramatically both locally as well as regionally in South China, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam. Evidence from DNA analysis of ancient human remains from these coffins indicates a complex hybridity between the ancient ancestry of Austroasiatic, Daic, Hmong-Mien language speakers and present-day populations. The new immigrants brought their cultures and beliefs through intercultural exchanges with the local populations. The mortuary practices of wooden or log coffins in the caves and rock shelters were adopted and showed great variability. Yet, their inter-regional relationships remain highly scattered and neglected, until recently. The aims of this session are to compare the variability of wooden or log coffin cultures at a regional perspective, and to explore and discuss new data and understanding of the intercultural relationships between highland Southeast Asia and the South China regions in the late prehistoric and early historic periods (2500 - 1100 BP). Indeed, archaeological knowledge in the highland regions will advance our understanding of the human past in terms of migrations, social networks, ideologies, and cultures through wooden or log coffin mortuary practices. We welcome contributions on the following issues related to wooden or log coffin cultures, in particular, current research and new findings from field and research projects using interdisciplinary approaches, theoretical and methodological techniques, and comparative ethnographic studies.
S35-4
Ancient Mitochondrial DNA from Caves in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand
Wibhu Kutanan, Rasmi Shoocongdej
S35-5
Practice of Wood Coffin Burial Among Naga Communities of Highland Northeast India
Tiatoshi Jamir, David Tetso, Mepusangba, Taliyanger Changkiri
S35-7
Log Coffin Burials in the Archaeological Record of the Philippines
Jacqueline Chua, Anna Pineda, Don Matthews
S35-9
Ancient Genomic Insights Into the Log Coffin Culture of Iron Age Thailand
Selina Carlhoff, Kathrin Nägele, Adam Ben Rohrlach, Wibhu Kutanan, Rasmi Shoocongdej, Cosimo Posth, Mark Stoneking, Johannes Krause